What Is a Flow Wrapping Machine?

A flow wrapper is an automated packaging system that encloses products in flexible film. The machine forms a seal along the length of the pack and seals at both ends to create a closed package.



Because of its shape, the finished package is commonly known as a pillow pack.



Rather than relying on repeated manual wrapping, flow wrapping machinery supports a continuous packaging process. This makes the equipment suitable for production lines that require fast and consistent packaging.



How Do Flow Wrapping Machines Work?



Automatic flow wrapping equipment uses a continuous roll of flexible film to wrap products at a steady production rate.



1. Product Feeding



Products are carried into the machine by a conveyor or integrated feeding system.



2. Film Forming



The machine guides the film around each product during the packaging process.



3. The Length Seal Is Formed



The film is sealed along its length to create a continuous tube around the product.



4. The Pack Is Sealed and Separated



End-sealing jaws close the package before cutting it into an individual pack.



5. The Completed Pillow Pack



The completed pillow pack leaves the machine ready for storage, transport or retail display.



Advantages of Flow Wrapping Machinery



Flow wrapping equipment can help manufacturers improve output and produce consistent packs.



Increased Production Rates



Depending on the machine model and product dimensions, a flow wrapper may package several thousand items each hour.



Uniform Seals and Appearance



Each product receives the same seal quality and presentation. This can help produce a consistent presentation across a production run.



Less Manual Handling



An automated system reduces hands-on work throughout the wrapping process. Staff can therefore spend less time on repetitive packaging work.



A Protective Film Barrier



Flow wrapping helps protect products from dust, moisture, contamination and physical damage during distribution and storage.



Adaptable Product Handling



Modern machines can package many product sizes and shapes using different flexible films.



What Can Be Packaged Using a Flow Wrapper?



A flow wrapper is suitable for a wide selection of food and manufactured goods.



Products frequently packaged in this way include:



  • Biscuits
  • Cakes, bread products and other bakery goods
  • Sweets, chocolate bars and confectionery
  • Fruit and vegetables
  • Frozen foods
  • Medical devices
  • Pharmaceutical goods
  • Personal care products
  • Domestic and consumer products
  • Hardware components


Because it can package both food and non-food goods, flow wrapping is widely used across manufacturing industries.



Flow Wrapping Film Options



The correct flexible film will depend on the item being packed and the conditions it must withstand.



Frequently used films include:



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  • BOPP film
  • Polyolefin packaging film
  • Polyethylene film
  • PET film


Film selection should take account of the item, shelf-life needs, pack appearance and operating conditions.



When Should You Invest in a Flow Wrapping Machine?



Many businesses move to automatic flow wrapping when manual packaging begins to restrict production.



Signs that an upgrade may be needed include:



  • Your required packaging output is rising
  • Hand wrapping creates a production bottleneck
  • Packaging quality varies between operators
  • Greater consistency is required
  • Manual packaging is becoming more expensive


A suitable flow wrapper can raise output and produce more uniform packaging.



Key Flow Wrapper Features



The correct machine should be chosen according to the product and production requirements.



Useful machine features include:



  • Packaging speed
  • Supported product dimensions
  • Easy product changeovers
  • Photocell registration for printed films
  • Integrated date or batch coding
  • Compatibility with automatic feeding systems
  • User-friendly controls
  • Reliable sealing performance


Your product range, packaging volume and projected demand should guide the final machine specification.



Flow Wrapping Versus Shrink Wrapping



Although both methods use flexible film, the packaging processes are different.



A flow wrapper creates a closed pillow-shaped pack using continuous film.



Shrink wrapping places film around the item and then uses heat to contract it closely around the outside.



Businesses should consider presentation, product characteristics and post-production handling when selecting a system.



Flow Wrapping Machine Integration



In many cases, yes. Flow wrapping machinery can often be integrated with equipment already in use.



The machine can work alongside feeding units, conveyor systems and labelling equipment. This allows manufacturers to raise production capacity without replacing every existing system.



Why Choose Kempner for Flow Wrapping Machines?



Kempner has supplied packaging machines and materials across the UK for over five decades.



Kempner supplies both horizontal and vertical machines that can be configured for different product types.



Machines can be supplied with printed-film registration, optional coding systems and tailored configurations.



Kempner also provides installation, commissioning, servicing and ongoing technical support. These services can help businesses maintain reliable packaging performance.



Flow Wrapping Machine FAQs



What Is a Flow Wrapping Machine Used For?



A flow wrapping machine creates sealed film packs around individual items. These packs can protect products during storage, transport and retail display.



Can Food Be Packaged with a Flow Wrapper?



Yes, they are. Flow wrapping is widely used for bakery goods, confectionery, snacks and fresh produce. It provides a hygienic sealed pack.



Are Flow Wrappers Suitable for Non-Food Items?



Yes. Manufacturers use flow wrapping machinery for medical items, pharmaceuticals, small components, personal care goods and household products.



How Many Products Can a Flow Wrapper Package?



Operating speed depends on the machine and the product being packaged. Many high-performance machines can package thousands of individual items each hour.

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